Web3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate ( QNB) (IUPAC name 1-azabicyclo [2.2.2]octan-3-yl hydroxy (diphenyl)acetate; US Army code EA-2277; NATO code BZ; Soviet code Substance 78 [1]) is an odorless and bitter-tasting military incapacitating agent. [2] BZ is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors whose structure is the ester of benzilic acid with ... WebNov 15, 2006 · This laboratory produced a high grade of heroin for the GI market in South Vietnam, and, according to the CIA, was capable of producing over 3,000 kilos of heroin a year. With the with- drawal of U.S. troops, the market for such heroin.has shifted directly to the United States. Most of the opium traffic in northeastern Laos is controlled by ...
Armies, Addicts and Spooks: the CIA in Vietnam and Laos
WebHeroin started flowing more freely into Vietnam from Cambodia in 1970, a consequence of that nation’s civil war. According to a Pentagon study, by 1973 up to 20 percent of … WebIn the 1960s, while US Army troops spilled out of C-130s into Vietnam, the CIA fought a secret war in Laos. It was the height of the Cold War, and the CIA sent my father and a … biological role of restriction enzymes
The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug
WebFeb 7, 2024 · To make the deal even sweeter, they even located a heroin refinery at CIA headquarters in northern Loas and used Air America, a passenger and cargo airline that was covertly owned and operated by the CIA, to export the Laotian opium and heroin. Much of it ended up in Vietnam, causing an epidemic of heroin addiction in US soldiers. WebWebb's series raised allegations that U.S. government officials — including Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Department of Justice (DOJ) employees — either … WebDec 7, 2024 · The Central Intelligence Agency is known for its complete mystery - but every so often, it invites wannabe spooks to get involved with a surprise puzzle online. ... shrapnel that struck a spy plane over North Vietnam and an underwater spy drone made to look like a catfish. ... One document detailed how the CIA planned to drug “criminals ... biological roles of the elements